How your GPA is calculated
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On this page · 8 sections
What is a college GPA?
Enter each class’s letter grade and credits above, and you get your college GPA: a credit-weighted average of your grades on a 4.0 scale. Add earlier semesters or your current GPA, and you’ll see your cumulative GPA too.
Use it when grades post, before you drop or add a class, or when a scholarship, major or internship asks for a GPA. It also shows your major GPA and the average you’d need next term. It won’t predict a class grade from your scores or apply your school’s retake rule; the Related calculators below handle those.
Your semester GPA covers one term. Your cumulative GPA combines the courses included across terms, weighted by credits.
How to use the college GPA calculator
Three steps get you a result, and your work saves on this device as you go.
- Set your scaleThe line above the rows reads “Standard 4.0 scale · Use your school’s scale”. Tap Use your school’s scale to load one of 90 university scales, or open Options ▾ for an A+ = 4.33 scale or your own values.
- Enter each classPick a Grade and Credits for every row. The course name is optional. Use + Add class for more rows and + Add semester for each new term, so you see your GPA per semester and your cumulative GPA.
- Add your historyIn Options ▾, turn on Add previous GPA to enter your current cumulative GPA and its credits. Use the GPA hours shown next to that GPA on your transcript, not your total earned credits. Turn on Major GPA to tick the classes in your major.
Not sure what to type? Try sample grades fills in the example used in the next section.
Understanding your results
Load the sample grades and the result panel shows five things:
| In the result | Sample | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Cumulative GPA | 3.34 | Every class, weighted by credits |
| Credits · Classes · Quality points | 26 · 8 · 86.8 | The totals behind it: 86.8 ÷ 26 |
| Major GPA | 3.15 | Only the classes you tick as your major |
| Biggest lever | +0.06 | The one grade change that helps most |
| GPA planner | 3.78 | The average you need next term for your target |
How to calculate college GPA
You multiply each grade’s points by the class credits, add those up, and divide by the credits that count. A 4-credit class pulls harder than a 2-credit one.
Formula
GPA = total quality points ÷ total credits counted
- Grade points: what a letter is worth (A = 4.0, B+ = 3.3).
- Quality points: grade points × class credits.
- Credits counted: credits for classes that count in your GPA. Pass and withdrawn classes usually don’t; your college decides.
Semester GPA Calculation
Say your fall semester looks like the sample grades:
| Course | Grade | Grade points | Credits | Quality points | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ENG 101 — English Composition | A | 4.0 | 3 | 12.0 | |||
| MATH 121 — Calculus I | B+ | 3.3 | 4 | 13.2 | |||
| PSY 201 — Intro to Psychology | A– | 3.7 | 3 | 11.1 | |||
| BIO 110 — General Biology | C+ | 2.3 | 2 | 4.6 | |||
Total quality points 40.9 Credits counted 12 GPA 3.41 | |||||||
That’s 12.0 + 13.2 + 11.1 + 4.6 = 40.9 quality points over 12 credits, an unweighted 3.41. Averaging the four grade points instead gives 3.33, because it treats the 2-credit C+ like a 4-credit class.
Load this semester into the calculator ↑
Spring adds MATH 122 (B, 4), CHEM 101 (B−, 4), HIST 110 (A, 3) and COMM 120 (A−, 3). That’s 45.9 quality points over 14 credits, a 3.28 semester GPA.
Cumulative GPA Calculation
For your cumulative GPA, add the quality points and credits from both semesters, then divide. Don’t average the two GPAs:
| Semester | Semester GPA | Quality points | Credits | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fall semester | 3.41 | 40.9 | 12 | |
| Spring semester | 3.28 | 45.9 | 14 | |
Total quality points 86.8 Credits counted 26 Cumulative GPA 3.34 | ||||
Averaging the two semester GPAs instead gives 3.35, because it treats the 12-credit fall like the 14-credit spring.
Load both semesters into the calculator ↑
Tip
Already have a GPA on your transcript? Put it in Add previous GPA with its GPA hours, then enter only the new semester. If you count a semester in both places, your cumulative GPA will be wrong.
How to calculate GPA on the quarter system
On the quarter system, your GPA uses the same math as a semester. You still weight each grade by its units and divide by the units that count; you just have three terms a year instead of two.
Say your fall quarter looks like this:
| Course | Grade | Grade points | Credits | Quality points | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ENGL 1A | A | 4.0 | 4 | 16.0 | |||
| MATH 3A | B+ | 3.3 | 5 | 16.5 | |||
| PSYC 1 | B | 3.0 | 4 | 12.0 | |||
Total quality points 44.5 Credits counted 13 GPA 3.42 | |||||||
That’s 16.0 + 16.5 + 12.0 = 44.5 quality points over 13 units, a 3.42. In the calculator, type each class’s quarter units into Credits and use + Add semester for every quarter. The button says semester, but it works for any term, so winter and spring stack into one cumulative GPA.
Note
Combining quarter and semester transcripts? Multiply quarter units by 2/3 first, so those 13 units become 8.67 semester credits. The 3.42 doesn’t change, but skipping this step lets the quarter classes count too much.
What is a good college GPA?
On a standard 4.0 scale, 3.0 represents a B average and 3.5 falls between B+ and A−. Whether that meets your goal depends on the scholarship, major, honors or graduate program you’re targeting, so check its minimum and compare your result with it.
| GPA band | What to check next |
|---|---|
| 3.50–4.00 | Honors and competitive programs set their own cutoffs |
| 3.00–3.49 | Scholarship and graduate-program minimums |
| 2.00–2.99 | Major and program minimums |
| Below 2.00 | Academic standing and financial aid; talk to an advisor now |
If you get federal aid, check your college’s satisfactory academic progress policy too. For programs longer than two years, federal rules require at least a C average by the end of the second year, or standing consistent with graduation.
Which classes count toward college GPA?
Your college decides which courses and grades count toward your GPA, so a calculator and a transcript can disagree by a few hundredths. These rules differ most:
- Pass, no pass and withdrawn: no grade points at Georgia Tech or Southern Indiana. The calculator leaves out P, NP and W.
- Incompletes: no points until graded. At some colleges, one left unfinished past a deadline becomes an F.
- Transfer, AP and IB credit: can count toward your degree but not your GPA. Georgia Tech and Southern Indiana leave transfer grades out, and some colleges treat AP and IB exam credit the same way.
- Retakes: Georgia Tech counts both attempts; other colleges count only the highest or latest grade.
- Rounding: Georgia Tech truncates (3.408 → 3.40); this calculator rounds (3.41).
Common mistake
If your school excludes a passing course from GPA, leave its credits out of the GPA calculation too. Adding three excluded credits to this example incorrectly lowers 3.34 to 2.99.
College GPA scale: letter grades to grade points
The calculator’s standard scale gives plus and minus grades these points. Some schools differ: Southern Indiana gives a B+ 3.5, and Options ▾ offers an A+ = 4.33 version.
| Letter grade | Percentage | Grade points |
|---|---|---|
| A+ / A | 93–100% | 4.0 |
| A− | 90–92% | 3.7 |
| B+ | 87–89% | 3.3 |
| B | 83–86% | 3.0 |
| B− | 80–82% | 2.7 |
| C+ | 77–79% | 2.3 |
| C | 73–76% | 2.0 |
| C− | 70–72% | 1.7 |
| D+ | 67–69% | 1.3 |
| D | 63–66% | 1.0 |
| D− | 60–62% | 0.7 |
| F | below 60% | 0.0 |
Find Your University’s GPA Calculator
Looking for your college’s grading scale? Choose your university below, then check its official grading and repeat policies before using your result for a decision.
All 90 university calculators
Frequently asked questions
What is my GPA if I have all A’s and one B?
It depends on how many classes you take and their credits. With four A’s and one B, all worth equal credits, your GPA is 3.80. With five A’s and one B, it’s 3.83; four A’s and two B’s give 3.67. If the B is in a 4-credit class and four A’s are 3 credits each, it drops to 3.75, because that B carries more weight.
How do I find my reported college GPA?
Open your degree audit or unofficial transcript and look for two numbers: your cumulative GPA and the GPA hours behind it. Enter them under Add previous GPA, using GPA hours rather than earned hours, since pass and transfer credits can make earned hours larger. If you enter a prior GPA rounded or truncated to two decimals, the result may differ slightly from your college’s calculation using full quality-point totals.
How do I calculate my major GPA?
Use the same formula on only the classes your college counts toward your major. Turn on Major GPA in Options and tick those classes, and the result shows your major GPA beside your cumulative GPA.
What is the difference between semester GPA and cumulative GPA?
Semester GPA covers one term. Cumulative GPA combines every term you’ve finished, weighted by credits. Colleges may use either or both for academic standing, major eligibility, honors and graduation, depending on their policies.
What are credits in a GPA?
Credits, or credit hours, measure how much a class is worth, and they decide how much its grade moves your GPA. A grade in a 4-credit class counts twice as much as the same grade in a 2-credit class.
Is college GPA weighted?
College GPA is weighted by credits, so an A in a 4-credit class earns more quality points than an A in a 2-credit class. This calculator adds no Honors or AP bonus points. Follow your college’s grading policy if it uses them.
Does pass/fail affect my college GPA?
At Georgia Tech and Southern Indiana, pass/fail courses earn no grade points, so a pass doesn’t change your GPA. Whether a failing or no-pass grade counts depends on your college: Southern Indiana records no points for NP, but an F’s credits still count. Check your catalog.
Do withdrawals (W) affect my GPA?
A W appears on your transcript, and at Southern Indiana it earns no points, so it doesn’t change your GPA. A withdrawal-fail (WF) can count as an F at some colleges. Check your college’s policy.
Do transfer credits count toward my college GPA?
They can count toward your degree without counting in your GPA. Georgia Tech and Southern Indiana both leave transfer grades out. AP and IB exam credit may earn degree credit without affecting GPA, because some colleges attach no grade to it. Dual-credit courses carry college grades, and whether those enter your GPA depends on the institution; if they arrive as transfer credit, the transfer rule applies. Leave these out of the calculator unless your college includes them.
Does retaking a class replace the old grade?
It depends on your college. Georgia Tech keeps both attempts in the average unless its grade substitution policy applies; other colleges count only the highest or latest grade. The Course Repeat GPA Calculator under Related calculators shows both outcomes.
Can I round up my GPA on applications?
Use the GPA on your official transcript unless the application tells you to round. If your transcript shows 3.48, report 3.48, not 3.5, unless the instructions ask for a different number of decimal places.
Related calculators
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Graduate & Professional School
Calculate your GPA the way each application service does.
- Medical School GPA CalculatorAMCAS
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- Law School GPA CalculatorLSAC
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- Dental School GPA CalculatorAADSAS
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Sources
- Grade Point Average Calculation Georgia Tech Registrar’s Office
- Grade Point Average University of Southern Indiana Registrar
- 34 CFR 668.34 Satisfactory academic progress Electronic Code of Federal Regulations
- Understanding the Quarter System De Anza College