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Your Ultimate Guide to Calculating GPA

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GPA Scale: The Complete Guide

GPA Scale Converter

GPA Converter

GPA
—
Honors +0.5 —
AP/IB +1.0 —

Uses a typical unweighted 4.0 scale. Percent bands vary by school. Weighted values cap at 5.0 and aren’t added to an F.

Quick take: A GPA scale is the ruler schools use to turn grades into numbers. In the U.S., the most common is 0.0–4.0; some high schools also report a weighted GPA that can exceed 4.0 to reward Honors/AP/IB courses. International systems may use other maximums (e.g., 10.0). Schools can and do vary in how they map letters and weights, always check your school’s policy.

Letter GradePercent Grade4.0 Scale
A+97-100

4.0

A93-96

4.0

A-90-92

3.7

B+87-89

3.3

B83-86

3.0

B-80-82

2.7

C+77-79

2.3

C73-76

2.0

C-70-72

1.7

D+67-69

1.3

D65-66

1.0

E/FUnder 650.0

Understanding the GPA Scale

Before we dive in, let’s lock down three basics you’ll see everywhere:

  • Letter grade – The A/B/C/D/F you earn in a course. Each letter maps to a point value (e.g., A = 4.0, B = 3.0 on a 4.0 scale).
  • Percent grade – Your exact score out of 100 (e.g., 88%). Schools convert this to a letter using their own cutoffs.
  • GPA (Grade Point Average) – A numeric summary of performance. Convert each letter to points, weight by credits, add them up, then divide by total credits.

How GPA Scales Work

Unweighted GPA Scale

Most U.S. schools use an unweighted 4.0 GPA scale. It’s straightforward: grades convert to points and difficulty doesn’t change the value. So a B+ in AP Chemistry counts the same as a B+ in a regular class on this scale. An A average = 4.0, B average = 3.0, C = 2.0, D = 1.0, and F = 0.0.

LetterTypical Percent*GPA Points
A93–96%4.0
A−90–92%3.7
B+87–89%3.3
B83–86%3.0
B−80–82%2.7
C+77–79%2.3
C73–76%2.0
C−70–72%1.7
D+67–69%1.3
D65–66% (some use 60–66)1.0
F<65% (or <60)0.0

*Percent bands can vary by district/college—always follow your school’s official chart.

If you want, I can also add a weighted column (+0.5 Honors, +1.0 AP/IB) or format this as a WordPress-ready table block. I’m 100% sure.

Weighted GPA Scale

A weighted GPA rewards rigor by adding bonus points for advanced classes (typically +0.5 for Honors and +1.0 for AP/IB). In practice, if your school uses a +1.0 boost for advanced courses, a B in AP Biology counts as 4.0 on the weighted scale, and an A becomes a 5.0.

LetterTypical Percent*UnweightedHonors (+0.5)AP/IB (+1.0)
A93–96%4.04.55.0
A−90–92%3.74.24.7
B+87–89%3.33.84.3
B83–86%3.03.54.0
B−80–82%2.73.23.7
C+77–79%2.32.83.3
C73–76%2.02.53.0
C−70–72%1.72.22.7
D+67–69%1.31.82.3
D65–66% (some use 60–66)1.01.52.0
F<65% (or <60)0.00.00.0
GPA Scale

GPA Scale – FAQs

What is the GPA scale?

The GPA scale converts grades into points, most commonly 0.0–4.0 in the U.S. On an unweighted 4.0 scale, A=4.0, B=3.0, C=2.0, D=1.0, F=0.0. Schools use it so performance is comparable across classes and credits.

Is the U.S. GPA always on a 4.0 scale?

Mostly yes for reporting, but some schools also publish weighted scales (4.5–5.0) or 100-point grades; colleges often convert everything back to a 4.0 reference for comparison. Check your school’s handbook/transcript.

What GPA is an A, A-, B+, B, B- on the 4.0 scale?

A common mapping: A=4.0, A-=3.7, B+=3.3, B=3.0, B-=2.7 (with small variations by school). Use your school’s published chart if it differs.

What percent grade equals a 4.0 GPA?

Many schools map A-range ≈ 90–100% to the 4.0 area (exact cutoffs vary; some use A = 94–100). Convert percent → letter using your school’s table, then letter → points.

How do I convert percent grades to a 4.0 GPA?

Step 1: percent → letter via your school’s cutoffs.
Step 2: letter → points (e.g., A-=3.7).
Step 3: if calculating overall GPA, use the credits-weighted average.

What’s the difference between weighted and unweighted GPA?

Unweighted treats every class the same (max 4.0). Weighted adds extra points for advanced courses (e.g., AP/Honors/IB), so the scale can exceed 4.0 and better reflects course rigor.

Do AP or Honors classes raise GPA on the scale?

On weighted systems, yes—advanced classes typically add +0.5 to +1.0 to the base value (e.g., AP A may be 5.0). On unweighted, an A remains 4.0. Colleges also consider rigor separately.

How do I calculate GPA on a 4.0 scale?

Convert each course to points, multiply by credits, sum the quality points, then divide by total credits:

GPA = Σ(points × credits) ÷ Σ(credits).

What is a “good” GPA on the 4.0 scale?

Context matters, but ~3.0+ is commonly above average; 3.5–4.0 is strong for many selective programs (with course rigor considered).

Can a GPA exceed 4.0?

Yes—weighted scales can go above 4.0 (e.g., 4.3–5.0), because advanced courses earn bonus points. Unweighted scales cap at 4.0.

 Ready to put this scale to work? Use the Grade Calculator to see your current course average, then try the Semester Grade Calculator or Cumulative GPA Calculator to get your term and overall GPA. If you take Honors or AP, the Weighted Grade Calculator will show how those bumps change your results.

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